(UPDATE) LONDON — A dinosaur dubbed one of the “strangest” ever boasted an elaborate armory of long bony spikes and a tail weapon, according to findings published in the science journal Nature.
Spicomellus, which roamed the earth 165 million years ago, is the world’s oldest ankylosaur, a herbivorous group of dinosaurs known for their tank-like bodies.
Paleontologists’ image of Spicomellus was based on a single rib bone found in Morocco in 2019.
, This news data comes from:http://uml-xe-oav-ys.gangzhifhm.com
But newly discovered remains have helped scientists form a clearer picture of the unusual dinosaur.
The fossils showed it had bony spikes fused onto all of its ribs — something never seen before in any other vertebrate species living or extinct, said research published on Wednesday.
Richard Butler, a professor at the University of Birmingham and the project co-lead, called the fossils an “incredibly significant discovery.”
'Strangest' dinosaur covered in spiked armory – scientists
“Spicomellus is one of the strangest dinosaurs that we’ve ever discovered,” he said.
Susannah Maidment of London’s Natural History Museum said the armor evolved initially for defensive purposes, but was probably used later to attract mates and show off to rivals.
“Spicomellus had a diversity of plates and spikes extending from all over its body, including meter-long neck spikes; huge upward-projecting spikes over the hips; a whole range of long, blade-like spikes; pieces of armor made up of two long spikes; and plates down the shoulder,” she said.

“We’ve never seen anything like this in any animal before,” she added.
- Woman accused of murdering her children faces New Zealand trial
- Boy killed, mother injured in Pasig fire
- 'Five Eyes' ministers meet to discuss smashing people smuggling gangs, UK says
- Thailand's suspended prime minister testifies over phone call that could get her booted from job
- 'Lannie' exits PH — Pagasa
- China criticizes Canadian, Australian warships transiting Taiwan Strait
- Vatican puts Pope Francis' ecological preaching into practice with vocational farm center
- Motive probed for US shooting that killed two children, injured 17
- Thai court to rule on PM's fate after Hun Sen call leak
- Xi and Putin's hot mic moment: How long will science extend the human life span?